If your tax returns show low net income due to business deductions but your bank deposits tell a different story, a bank statement loan may qualify you for the Arizona home you've earned. Here is everything you need to know.
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A bank statement loan (also called an alternative income loan or non-QM loan) calculates your qualifying income from bank deposit history rather than tax returns. This is specifically designed for self-employed borrowers, business owners, freelancers, and 1099 contractors whose tax returns understate their actual income due to legitimate business deductions.
| Requirement | 12-Month Program | 24-Month Program |
|---|---|---|
| Self-Employment History | 12 months minimum | 24 months preferred |
| Credit Score | 620+ typical | 620+ typical |
| Down Payment | 10โ20% typical | 10% may be available |
| Bank Statements | 12 consecutive months | 24 consecutive months |
| Loan Amount | Up to $3M+ | Up to $3M+ |
| Property Types | Primary, 2nd home, investment | Primary, 2nd home, investment |
| Business License / CPA Letter | Required | Required |
This is the core of the program. Lenders review either your personal or business bank statements and apply an expense ratio to determine qualifying income:
All deposits are averaged over 12 or 24 months. The full deposit amount is typically used as income with minimal expense deduction โ best for sole proprietors who deposit business income into personal accounts.
Total deposits averaged, then multiplied by the lender's expense ratio (typically 50โ75%). The remaining amount is your qualifying income.
Example: $250,000 in business deposits over 12 months = $20,833/month gross deposits. At a 50% expense ratio: $10,416/month qualifying income. Annual qualifying income: $125,000. Compare to tax return showing $65,000 net income โ the bank statement loan qualifies you on nearly twice the income.
| Feature | Bank Statement Loan | Conventional (Tax Returns) |
|---|---|---|
| Income Documentation | 12โ24 months bank statements | 2 years tax returns + W-2s |
| Income Calculation | Gross deposits ร expense ratio | Net taxable income (2-yr avg) |
| Rate Premium | Typically 0.5โ1.5% above conventional | Best available market rates |
| Down Payment | 10โ20% minimum | 3โ5% minimum |
| Self-Employment History | 12โ24 months | 2 years required |
| PMI Required | Typically no โ structured as non-QM | Yes if under 20% down |
| Loan Limits | Up to $3M+ | $832,750 (conforming) |
Todd will review your deposit history and tell you exactly what qualifying income you have under a bank statement program โ vs. what you show on tax returns.
Get Started โ ๐ 480-330-1724NMLS #1525192 ยท Starboard Financial NMLS #156931 ยท Equal Housing Lender